For example, the median of 2, 3, 3, 5, 7, and 10 is 4. Median which is the middle number of a group of numbers that is, half the numbers have values that are greater than the median, and half the numbers have values that are less than the median. For example, the average of 2, 3, 3, 5, 7, and 10 is 30 divided by 6, which is 5. The three most common measures of central tendency are:Īverage which is the arithmetic mean, and is calculated by adding a group of numbers and then dividing by the count of those numbers. Note: The AVERAGEIF function measures central tendency, which is the location of the center of a group of numbers in a statistical distribution.
The actual cells that are averaged are determined by using the top, left cell in average_range as the beginning cell, and then including cells that correspond in size and shape to range. If you want to find an actual question mark or asterisk, type a tilde (~) before the character.Īverage_range does not have to be the same size and shape as range. A question mark matches any single character an asterisk matches any sequence of characters. You can use the wildcard characters, question mark (?) and asterisk (*), in criteria. If no cells in the range meet the criteria, AVERAGEIF returns the #DIV/0! error value. If a cell in criteria is empty, AVERAGEIF treats it as a 0 value. If range is a blank or text value, AVERAGEIF returns the #DIV0! error value. If a cell in average_range is an empty cell, AVERAGEIF ignores it. If omitted, range is used.Ĭells in range that contain TRUE or FALSE are ignored. For example, criteria can be expressed as 32, "32", ">32", "apples", or B4.Īverage_range Optional. The criteria in the form of a number, expression, cell reference, or text that defines which cells are averaged. One or more cells to average, including numbers or names, arrays, or references that contain numbers.Ĭriteria Required.
The AVERAGEIF function syntax has the following arguments: Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of all the cells in a range that meet a given criteria. This article describes the formula syntax and usage of the AVERAGEIF
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